Cycle helmets
Cycle helmets have been around since the late 1970s and are now used by a significant minority of London cyclists.
There has been considerable research into their effectiveness but it remains a highly controversial subject. There are no un-contested studies showing they work as well as is often claimed. In countries where helmets have been made compulsory there has been little long-term improvement in the rate of serious injury to cyclists while many people have been put off cycling altogether. Some researchers claim that helmet wearing gives cyclists a false sense of security and so they tend to take less care than otherwise. Seeing helmeted cyclists may also lead to car drivers taking less care.
Wearing a helmet does not prevent cars and lorries hitting cyclists and so can never be a truly effective safety measure.
To offer any protection a helmet must be worn correctly; close fitting and not pushed to the back of the head. A damaged or old helmet offers very little protection and should not be used.
If you decide to use a cycle helmet, look for:
- Sales staff who can help you fit it properly
- Adjustable straps and pads
- Vents (holes) to stop your head over-heating
- Safety test standards (look for BS, ANSI or SNELL stickers)
There is a lot about cycle helmets on the internet. The links on the right should provide some useful starting points.
If you choose to wear one, it's important to fit it correctly.
Cycle Helmets: The dilemma, by John Franklin
A presentation to ECF by the author of Cyclecraft
Compulsory helmet wearing in Australia
A thought-provoking site on the impact of a decade of compulsory helmet-wearing in Western Australia
British Medical Journal article on helmets
A well researched article setting out the ins and outs of cycle helmet use and the wider issue of cyclist safety
Bicycle Helmet Research Foundation
Provides links and commentary to most helmet related research

